Course Content
Vocabulary – Word List
Each word is listed with its Pronunciation, part of speech, Word Charge, Word Group, and a definition with sentence.
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Words

Pronunciation

 (part of speech)

Word Charge Word Group
Abbreviate \uh BREE vee ayt\ (v.) = charge DECREASE to make shorter
  When the speaker saw that her time was running short, she decided to abbreviate her remarks.
Abhor \ab HOR\ (v.) -charge DISLIKE to loathe, detest
  Although Susan abhorred algebra because she felt it was too abstract, she was fond of geometry.
Abrasive \ab RAY siv\ (adj.) -charge AGGRESSIVE harsh and rough in manner
  Amold threw the abrasive customer out of the store for bullying all the salesclerks.
Abridge \uh BRIJ\ (v.) = charge DECREASE to condense, shorten
  The teacher assigned an abridged version of the novel to her class, as the original was very long.
Abrupt \ab RUPT\ (adj.) = charge SPEED sudden; curt
  The lion was thrown off-guard by the abrupt change in direction of the elk herd.
Absolve \ab Zolv\ (v.) + charge FORGIVE to forgive, free from blame
  The queen absolved the general from blame for the disastrous military campaign, much to his relief.
Absorb \ab ZORB\ (v.) + charge INTERESTED to soak up, consume; to occupy completely
  Jason completely forgot to watch baseball game, as he was too absorbed in his studies.
Accelerate \ak SEL uh rayt\ (v.) + charge SPEED to cause to develop or progress more quickly
 
  Professor Kinget stopped answering questions during the lecture so he could accelerate the pace of the class.
Accentuate \ak SEN choo ayt\ (v.) + charge IMPORTANT to stress or emphasize; intensify
  It is natural for a politician to accentuate the positive moments of the last term and ignore the negative ones.
Accessible \ak SESS ih bull\ (adj.) + charge HELPFUL attainable, available; approachable
  Preeti was surprised that famous professor was so accessible inviting students to visit him at all hours.
Accommodate \uh KOM uh dayt\ (v.) + charge HELPFUL to do a favor for; provide for
  The restaurant enjoyed a reputation for excellent customer service, since the manager was always willing to accommodate special requests.
Accomplice \ah KOMP liss\ (n.) -charge GROUPED an associate in wrongdoing
  Richard’s accomplice in the prank was Tara, who watched out for witnesses while he performed the deed.
Accord \uh KORD\ (v.) + charge GROUPED to bestow upon
  Congress will accord him the Medal of Honor for his bravery in World War II.
Acquire \ahK WIYR\ (v.) + charge ADD to gain possession of
  After this weekend’s movie marathon, Lenora acquired a taste for Italian movies; she now wants to see all of them.
Acrimony \AK ri MOW nee\ (n.)  -charge HOSTILE bitterness, animosity
  The ballgame ended in acrimony after the visiting team’s pitcher hit three successive batters.
Adept \ag DEPT\ (adj.) + charge EXPERIENCED very skilled
  After fifteen years of piano practice, Lisa became adept at playing songs without sheet music.
Adorn \uh DORN\ (v.) + charge DETAILED to enhance or decorate
  Tyler bought two more posters to adorn the valls of his room.
Advantageous \ADD van TAY jus\ (adj.) + charge HELPFUL Favorable, useful
  Derek found his Spanish-speaking skills to be advantageous in his travel to Mexico.
Adversary \ADD ver SHE ree\ (n.) -charge DISLIKE opponent, enemy
  Joan and her adversary each won two fencing matches.
Adversity \add VER suh tee\ (n.) -charge DISLIKE a state of hardship or misfortune
  The normally suspicious students gave their principal great respect, since she had risen to success despite considerable adversity.
Aerate \ayr AYT \ (v.) = charge OPEN to expose to air
  When tending plants, it’s important to aerate the soil to ensure the roots get enough oxygen.
Aesthete \ess THET\ (n.) + charge ATTRACTIVE one who cultivates a high sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature
  The aesthete had spent many years visiting different museums across the world.
Aesthetic \ess THET ik\ (adj.) + charge ATTRACTIVE pertaining to beauty or art
  The museum curator, with her fine aesthetic sense, created and exhibited that was a joy to behold.
Affectation \ah feck TAY shun\ (n.) – charge PRETENTIOUS pretension; false display
  In this day and age, wearing a high lace collar and a feathered hat to work is a rather bizarre affectation.

Affiliation

 

\ah FILL ce AY shun\ (n.) + charge GROUPED an association to a group or organization
  As a result of Diane’s affiliation with the Dance Committee, she was unable to be chosen as Homecoming Queen.
Aggressive \uh GRESS iv\ (adj.) – charge AGGRESSIVE actively hostile; assertive, bold
  Thile football may be an aggressive sport, the captain of the team is a quiet guy off the field.
Agile \AH jel\ (adj.) + charge EXPERIENCED

well coordinated, nimble

 

  The agile monkey leapt onto the table and snatched the boy’s banana away in the blink of an eye.
Agitate \AH ji tayt\ (v.) – charge AGGRESSIVE

upset, disturb

 

  Peter always cleans up his dorm room so it doesn’t agitate his mother when she visits him.
Alacrity \ah LACK ri tee\ (n.) + charge SPEED cheerful willingness, eagerness; speed
  The eager dog obeyed with great alacrity, fetching the stick that had been tossed for him.

Allegation

 

\ah leh GAY shun\ (n.) – charge COMMUNICATION a claim without proof
  The news reporter’s allegations proved false after further investigation into the governor’s conduct.

Alleviate

 

\ah LEE vee ayt\ (v.) + charge SOOTHE to relieve, improve partially
  This medicine will help to alleviate the pain.

Amalgamation

 

\ah MAL ga MAY shun\ (n.) = charge GROUPED consolidation of smaller parts
  The concert was an amalgamation of songs from different pop artists.

Ambiguous

 

\am BIG yoo us\ (n.) – charge UNCLEAR uncertain; subject to multiple interpretations
  The directions he gave were so ambiguous that we disagreed on which way to turn.

Ambivalent

 

\am BIV ah lent\ (adj.) = charge UNCLEAR uncertain; emotionally conflicted
  Wesley was ambivalent about Suni’s request to get a dog.
Amiable \AYM ee uh bull\ (adj.) + charge FRIENDLY friendly, pleasant, likable
  The new boss was an amiable young man with a smile for everyone.
Amicable \AM i ka bull\ (adj.) + charge FRIENDLY friendly, agreeable
  Despite their previous arguments, the team was able to form an amicable working relationship.
Amorphous \ah MOR fust (adj.) = charge UNGLEAR

having no definite form

 

  The movie The Blob featured an amorphous creature that was constantly changing shape.

Amphitheater

 

\AM fe thea ter\ (n.) = charge COMMUNICATION arena theater with rising tiers around a central open space
  The amphitheater in the park is the perfect place for a summer concert.

Amplify

 

\AM pleh fy\ (v.) = charge INCREASE increase, intensify
  We will need to amplify the music at the wedding so that everyone can dance.

Anachronistic

 

\uh NAK ru NISS tik\ (adj.) – charge TIME from an incorrect or incongruous time period
  The actor’s appearance was amusingly anachronistic as he drove the modern automobile still dressed as a medieval peasant.

Analyze

 

\AN ah liyz\ (v.) = charge INTELLIGENT to examine methodically
  The forensics experts brought the blood back from the crime scene in order to analyze it.

Anarchist

 

\AN ar kist\ (n.) charge CHANGING one who aims for the overthrow of government
  The anarchist organized a meeting to discuss ways to abolish the federal government.

Ancient

 

\AYN shent\ (adj.) – charge TIME very old; antiquated
  The curator at the museum was almost fooled into believing that a stone sculpture made last year was actually an ancient Greek statue.

Anecdote

 

\AN ik dote\ (n.) + charge COMMUNICATION a short, usually funny account of an event
  The child’s grandparents entertained him for hours with anecdotes of their younger days.

Anonymous

 

\uh NON uh muss\ (n.) = charge HIDDEN

of an unknown identity

 

  Many newspaper sources remain anonymous so their bosses cannot fire them for giving information to the press.

Antagonist

 

\an TAG uh nist\ (n.) – charge HOSTILE foe, adversary, opponent
  In some comic books, the heroes are actually somewhat boring while their antagonists are considerably more compelling.

Anthology

 

\an THOL uh jeel (n.) – charge COLLECTED collection of literary works
  The poet’s work was featured in many anthologies, but she had little luck selling entire collections of her poems.

Anthropocentrism

 

\an throw po SEN chrism\ (n.) – charge PEOPLE interpreting reality entirely based on human values
  Many animal behaviorists feel that it’s misleading to surrender to the pull of anthropocentrism by ascribing human-like motivations to our pets.

Anticipate

 

\an TISS uh payt\ (v.) + charge TIME to realize beforehand, to look forward to
  Although the CD was greatly anticipated because of the tremendous success of the artist’s debut, it proved to be disappointing.

Antidote

 

\an ti DOTE\ (n.) + charge HELPFUL a remedy, an agent used to counteract
  Viggo recently started jogging as an antidote to the tension in his life.

Apathetic

 

\ap uh THET ik\ (adj.) – charge LAZY indifferent, unconcerned
  The author seemed apathetic, going along with all the editor’s proposed changes without an argument.

Appalling

 

\uh PAW ling) (adj.) – charge UNATTRACTIVE

causing dismay, frightful

 

  The amount of cheating that goes on in today’s high schools is absolutely appalling.

Appraise

 

\uh PRAYZ\ (v.) = charge EVALUATE to evaluate, estimate the value
  Sean travels all over the world to appraise the value of rare baseball cards.

Arable

 

\AR uh ball\ (adj.) + charge PRODUCTIVE suitable for cultivation
  The overpopulated country desperately needed more arable land to grow food for its starving people.

Arbitration

 

\ar bih TRAY shun\ (n.) = charge DECISIVE process where a dispute is settled by an outside party
  The NBA and the Players’ Association often use arbitration to solve salary problems.

Archaic

 

\ar KAY ik\ (adj.) – charge TIME antiquated, from an earlier time; outdated
  Her friends made fun of her outdated computer, saying that the archaic machine would never be able to keep up during an intense gaming session.

Archetypal

 

\ark TY pul\ (adj.) + charge TYPICAL representing an ideal example of a type
  Gibson, an archetypal procrastinator, never began his papers until the night before they were due.
Archive \AR kiyv\ (v.) + charge SAVING to place into storage
  While cleaning the office, the manager decided to archive all documents from last year and earlier.

Ardor

 

\AR dur\ (n.) + charge INTERESTED great emotion or passion
  Bishop’s ardor for scenic landscapes was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the Hudson Valley.

Arid

 

\AA rid\ (adj.) – charge UNPRODUCTIVE extremely dry or deathly boring
  The arid desert could produce no crops.

Ascetic

 

\uh SET ik\ (adj.) – charge DEPRIVED self-denying, abstinent, and austere
  The monk lived an ascetic life deep in the wilderness, denying himself all forms of luxury.

Assertion

 

\uh SIR shun\ (n.) + charge COMMUNICATION declaration, usually without proof
  “Hillary’s assertion that Shakespeare was a woman is totally false!” bellowed the irate professor.
Assess \uh SESS\ (v.) = charge EVALUATE to establish a value
  After the car accident, the court sent a mechanic to assess the damage done by the defendant.

Assiduous

 

\uh SI joo iss\ (adj.) + charge DILIGENT diligent, persistent, hard-working
  The chauffer scrubbed the limousine assiduously, hoping to make a good impression on his employer.

Assurance

 

\uh SHOOR ans\ (n.) + charge COMMUNICATION guarantee, pledge
  Roger and Joelle gave their assurance to their parents that they would clean the house before they went to sleep.

Astute

 

\uh STOOT\ (adj.) + charge EXPERIENCED

having good judgment

 

  The novelist Judy Blume is an astute judge of human nature; her characters ring true.

Asylum

 

\uh SY lum\ (n.) + charge SAFETY a place offering protection and safety
  Many of the immigrants to the United States in the early part of the twentieth century sought asylum from government persecution.
Attain \uh TAYN\ (v.) + charge ADD to accomplish, gain
  It is clear that Clem’s hard work will help him attain that raise he’s been hoping for.

Atypical

 

\ay TIP ih kull (adj.) – charge UNUSUAL unusual, irregular
  Although dressing as a pirate would be atypical for most people, for Patrick it was quite ordinary.

Audacious

 

\aw DAY shis\ (adj.) – charge BOLD

bold, daring, fearless

 

  The protestors’ audacious slogans angered the large corporation, but also won them considerable attention and support from onlookers.
Augment \awg MENT\ (v.) + charge ADD to expand, extend
  Ben looked to augment his salary by applying for extra overtime hours.

Auspicious

 

\aw SPISH iss\ (adj.) + charge HELPFUL having favorable prospects, promising
  Tamika thought that having lunch with the boss was an auspicious start to her new job.

Authoritarian

 

\aw THAR ih TAYR ee on\ (adj.) – charge BOSSY

demanding absolute obedience to authority

 

  The authoritarian ruler forbade newspapers from criticizing his policies.

Autonomous

 

\aw TON uh muss\ (adj.) + charge ALONE separate, independent
  There is a movement underway to make Scotland an independent country, autonomous from England.

Avant-garde

 

\AH vant GARD\ (adj.) + charge TIME radically new or original
  Maya Deren produced many avant-garde films that broke the rules of classical cinema.

Avian

 

\AY vee on\ (adj.) = charge ORGANISMS of, or relating to, birds
  Robert’s decision to study avian medicine seemed natural, given his love for birds.

Awe

 

\AW\ (n.) + charge PROUD reverence, respect, wonder
  Glenn watched in awe as Michael slam-dunked the basketball over Scottie’s head.