| Words |
Pronunciation (part of speech) |
Word Charge | Word Group |
| Abbreviate | \uh BREE vee ayt\ (v.) | = charge DECREASE | to make shorter |
| When the speaker saw that her time was running short, she decided to abbreviate her remarks. | |||
| Abhor | \ab HOR\ (v.) | -charge DISLIKE | to loathe, detest |
| Although Susan abhorred algebra because she felt it was too abstract, she was fond of geometry. | |||
| Abrasive | \ab RAY siv\ (adj.) | -charge AGGRESSIVE | harsh and rough in manner |
| Amold threw the abrasive customer out of the store for bullying all the salesclerks. | |||
| Abridge | \uh BRIJ\ (v.) | = charge DECREASE | to condense, shorten |
| The teacher assigned an abridged version of the novel to her class, as the original was very long. | |||
| Abrupt | \ab RUPT\ (adj.) | = charge SPEED | sudden; curt |
| The lion was thrown off-guard by the abrupt change in direction of the elk herd. | |||
| Absolve | \ab Zolv\ (v.) | + charge FORGIVE | to forgive, free from blame |
| The queen absolved the general from blame for the disastrous military campaign, much to his relief. | |||
| Absorb | \ab ZORB\ (v.) | + charge INTERESTED | to soak up, consume; to occupy completely |
| Jason completely forgot to watch baseball game, as he was too absorbed in his studies. | |||
| Accelerate | \ak SEL uh rayt\ (v.) | + charge SPEED | to cause to develop or progress more quickly |
| Professor Kinget stopped answering questions during the lecture so he could accelerate the pace of the class. | |||
| Accentuate | \ak SEN choo ayt\ (v.) | + charge IMPORTANT | to stress or emphasize; intensify |
| It is natural for a politician to accentuate the positive moments of the last term and ignore the negative ones. | |||
| Accessible | \ak SESS ih bull\ (adj.) | + charge HELPFUL | attainable, available; approachable |
| Preeti was surprised that famous professor was so accessible inviting students to visit him at all hours. | |||
| Accommodate | \uh KOM uh dayt\ (v.) | + charge HELPFUL | to do a favor for; provide for |
| The restaurant enjoyed a reputation for excellent customer service, since the manager was always willing to accommodate special requests. | |||
| Accomplice | \ah KOMP liss\ (n.) | -charge GROUPED | an associate in wrongdoing |
| Richard’s accomplice in the prank was Tara, who watched out for witnesses while he performed the deed. | |||
| Accord | \uh KORD\ (v.) | + charge GROUPED | to bestow upon |
| Congress will accord him the Medal of Honor for his bravery in World War II. | |||
| Acquire | \ahK WIYR\ (v.) | + charge ADD | to gain possession of |
| After this weekend’s movie marathon, Lenora acquired a taste for Italian movies; she now wants to see all of them. | |||
| Acrimony | \AK ri MOW nee\ (n.) | -charge HOSTILE | bitterness, animosity |
| The ballgame ended in acrimony after the visiting team’s pitcher hit three successive batters. | |||
| Adept | \ag DEPT\ (adj.) | + charge EXPERIENCED | very skilled |
| After fifteen years of piano practice, Lisa became adept at playing songs without sheet music. | |||
| Adorn | \uh DORN\ (v.) | + charge DETAILED | to enhance or decorate |
| Tyler bought two more posters to adorn the valls of his room. | |||
| Advantageous | \ADD van TAY jus\ (adj.) | + charge HELPFUL | Favorable, useful |
| Derek found his Spanish-speaking skills to be advantageous in his travel to Mexico. | |||
| Adversary | \ADD ver SHE ree\ (n.) | -charge DISLIKE | opponent, enemy |
| Joan and her adversary each won two fencing matches. | |||
| Adversity | \add VER suh tee\ (n.) | -charge DISLIKE | a state of hardship or misfortune |
| The normally suspicious students gave their principal great respect, since she had risen to success despite considerable adversity. | |||
| Aerate | \ayr AYT \ (v.) | = charge OPEN | to expose to air |
| When tending plants, it’s important to aerate the soil to ensure the roots get enough oxygen. | |||
| Aesthete | \ess THET\ (n.) | + charge ATTRACTIVE | one who cultivates a high sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature |
| The aesthete had spent many years visiting different museums across the world. | |||
| Aesthetic | \ess THET ik\ (adj.) | + charge ATTRACTIVE | pertaining to beauty or art |
| The museum curator, with her fine aesthetic sense, created and exhibited that was a joy to behold. | |||
| Affectation | \ah feck TAY shun\ (n.) | – charge PRETENTIOUS | pretension; false display |
| In this day and age, wearing a high lace collar and a feathered hat to work is a rather bizarre affectation. | |||
|
Affiliation
|
\ah FILL ce AY shun\ (n.) | + charge GROUPED | an association to a group or organization |
| As a result of Diane’s affiliation with the Dance Committee, she was unable to be chosen as Homecoming Queen. | |||
| Aggressive | \uh GRESS iv\ (adj.) | – charge AGGRESSIVE | actively hostile; assertive, bold |
| Thile football may be an aggressive sport, the captain of the team is a quiet guy off the field. | |||
| Agile | \AH jel\ (adj.) | + charge EXPERIENCED |
well coordinated, nimble
|
| The agile monkey leapt onto the table and snatched the boy’s banana away in the blink of an eye. | |||
| Agitate | \AH ji tayt\ (v.) | – charge AGGRESSIVE |
upset, disturb
|
| Peter always cleans up his dorm room so it doesn’t agitate his mother when she visits him. | |||
| Alacrity | \ah LACK ri tee\ (n.) | + charge SPEED | cheerful willingness, eagerness; speed |
| The eager dog obeyed with great alacrity, fetching the stick that had been tossed for him. | |||
|
Allegation
|
\ah leh GAY shun\ (n.) | – charge COMMUNICATION | a claim without proof |
| The news reporter’s allegations proved false after further investigation into the governor’s conduct. | |||
|
Alleviate
|
\ah LEE vee ayt\ (v.) | + charge SOOTHE | to relieve, improve partially |
| This medicine will help to alleviate the pain. | |||
|
Amalgamation
|
\ah MAL ga MAY shun\ (n.) | = charge GROUPED | consolidation of smaller parts |
| The concert was an amalgamation of songs from different pop artists. | |||
|
Ambiguous
|
\am BIG yoo us\ (n.) | – charge UNCLEAR | uncertain; subject to multiple interpretations |
| The directions he gave were so ambiguous that we disagreed on which way to turn. | |||
|
Ambivalent
|
\am BIV ah lent\ (adj.) | = charge UNCLEAR | uncertain; emotionally conflicted |
| Wesley was ambivalent about Suni’s request to get a dog. | |||
| Amiable | \AYM ee uh bull\ (adj.) | + charge FRIENDLY | friendly, pleasant, likable |
| The new boss was an amiable young man with a smile for everyone. | |||
| Amicable | \AM i ka bull\ (adj.) | + charge FRIENDLY | friendly, agreeable |
| Despite their previous arguments, the team was able to form an amicable working relationship. | |||
| Amorphous | \ah MOR fust (adj.) | = charge UNGLEAR |
having no definite form
|
| The movie The Blob featured an amorphous creature that was constantly changing shape. | |||
|
Amphitheater
|
\AM fe thea ter\ (n.) | = charge COMMUNICATION | arena theater with rising tiers around a central open space |
| The amphitheater in the park is the perfect place for a summer concert. | |||
|
Amplify
|
\AM pleh fy\ (v.) | = charge INCREASE | increase, intensify |
| We will need to amplify the music at the wedding so that everyone can dance. | |||
|
Anachronistic
|
\uh NAK ru NISS tik\ (adj.) | – charge TIME | from an incorrect or incongruous time period |
| The actor’s appearance was amusingly anachronistic as he drove the modern automobile still dressed as a medieval peasant. | |||
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Analyze
|
\AN ah liyz\ (v.) | = charge INTELLIGENT | to examine methodically |
| The forensics experts brought the blood back from the crime scene in order to analyze it. | |||
|
Anarchist
|
\AN ar kist\ (n.) | charge CHANGING | one who aims for the overthrow of government |
| The anarchist organized a meeting to discuss ways to abolish the federal government. | |||
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Ancient
|
\AYN shent\ (adj.) | – charge TIME | very old; antiquated |
| The curator at the museum was almost fooled into believing that a stone sculpture made last year was actually an ancient Greek statue. | |||
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Anecdote
|
\AN ik dote\ (n.) | + charge COMMUNICATION | a short, usually funny account of an event |
| The child’s grandparents entertained him for hours with anecdotes of their younger days. | |||
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Anonymous
|
\uh NON uh muss\ (n.) | = charge HIDDEN |
of an unknown identity
|
| Many newspaper sources remain anonymous so their bosses cannot fire them for giving information to the press. | |||
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Antagonist
|
\an TAG uh nist\ (n.) | – charge HOSTILE | foe, adversary, opponent |
| In some comic books, the heroes are actually somewhat boring while their antagonists are considerably more compelling. | |||
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Anthology
|
\an THOL uh jeel (n.) | – charge COLLECTED | collection of literary works |
| The poet’s work was featured in many anthologies, but she had little luck selling entire collections of her poems. | |||
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Anthropocentrism
|
\an throw po SEN chrism\ (n.) | – charge PEOPLE | interpreting reality entirely based on human values |
| Many animal behaviorists feel that it’s misleading to surrender to the pull of anthropocentrism by ascribing human-like motivations to our pets. | |||
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Anticipate
|
\an TISS uh payt\ (v.) | + charge TIME | to realize beforehand, to look forward to |
| Although the CD was greatly anticipated because of the tremendous success of the artist’s debut, it proved to be disappointing. | |||
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Antidote
|
\an ti DOTE\ (n.) | + charge HELPFUL | a remedy, an agent used to counteract |
| Viggo recently started jogging as an antidote to the tension in his life. | |||
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Apathetic
|
\ap uh THET ik\ (adj.) | – charge LAZY | indifferent, unconcerned |
| The author seemed apathetic, going along with all the editor’s proposed changes without an argument. | |||
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Appalling
|
\uh PAW ling) (adj.) | – charge UNATTRACTIVE |
causing dismay, frightful
|
| The amount of cheating that goes on in today’s high schools is absolutely appalling. | |||
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Appraise
|
\uh PRAYZ\ (v.) | = charge EVALUATE | to evaluate, estimate the value |
| Sean travels all over the world to appraise the value of rare baseball cards. | |||
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Arable
|
\AR uh ball\ (adj.) | + charge PRODUCTIVE | suitable for cultivation |
| The overpopulated country desperately needed more arable land to grow food for its starving people. | |||
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Arbitration
|
\ar bih TRAY shun\ (n.) | = charge DECISIVE | process where a dispute is settled by an outside party |
| The NBA and the Players’ Association often use arbitration to solve salary problems. | |||
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Archaic
|
\ar KAY ik\ (adj.) | – charge TIME | antiquated, from an earlier time; outdated |
| Her friends made fun of her outdated computer, saying that the archaic machine would never be able to keep up during an intense gaming session. | |||
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Archetypal
|
\ark TY pul\ (adj.) | + charge TYPICAL | representing an ideal example of a type |
| Gibson, an archetypal procrastinator, never began his papers until the night before they were due. | |||
| Archive | \AR kiyv\ (v.) | + charge SAVING | to place into storage |
| While cleaning the office, the manager decided to archive all documents from last year and earlier. | |||
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Ardor
|
\AR dur\ (n.) | + charge INTERESTED | great emotion or passion |
| Bishop’s ardor for scenic landscapes was evident when he passionately described the beauty of the Hudson Valley. | |||
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Arid
|
\AA rid\ (adj.) | – charge UNPRODUCTIVE | extremely dry or deathly boring |
| The arid desert could produce no crops. | |||
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Ascetic
|
\uh SET ik\ (adj.) | – charge DEPRIVED | self-denying, abstinent, and austere |
| The monk lived an ascetic life deep in the wilderness, denying himself all forms of luxury. | |||
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Assertion
|
\uh SIR shun\ (n.) | + charge COMMUNICATION | declaration, usually without proof |
| “Hillary’s assertion that Shakespeare was a woman is totally false!” bellowed the irate professor. | |||
| Assess | \uh SESS\ (v.) | = charge EVALUATE | to establish a value |
| After the car accident, the court sent a mechanic to assess the damage done by the defendant. | |||
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Assiduous
|
\uh SI joo iss\ (adj.) | + charge DILIGENT | diligent, persistent, hard-working |
| The chauffer scrubbed the limousine assiduously, hoping to make a good impression on his employer. | |||
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Assurance
|
\uh SHOOR ans\ (n.) | + charge COMMUNICATION | guarantee, pledge |
| Roger and Joelle gave their assurance to their parents that they would clean the house before they went to sleep. | |||
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Astute
|
\uh STOOT\ (adj.) | + charge EXPERIENCED |
having good judgment
|
| The novelist Judy Blume is an astute judge of human nature; her characters ring true. | |||
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Asylum
|
\uh SY lum\ (n.) | + charge SAFETY | a place offering protection and safety |
| Many of the immigrants to the United States in the early part of the twentieth century sought asylum from government persecution. | |||
| Attain | \uh TAYN\ (v.) | + charge ADD | to accomplish, gain |
| It is clear that Clem’s hard work will help him attain that raise he’s been hoping for. | |||
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Atypical
|
\ay TIP ih kull (adj.) | – charge UNUSUAL | unusual, irregular |
| Although dressing as a pirate would be atypical for most people, for Patrick it was quite ordinary. | |||
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Audacious
|
\aw DAY shis\ (adj.) | – charge BOLD |
bold, daring, fearless
|
| The protestors’ audacious slogans angered the large corporation, but also won them considerable attention and support from onlookers. | |||
| Augment | \awg MENT\ (v.) | + charge ADD | to expand, extend |
| Ben looked to augment his salary by applying for extra overtime hours. | |||
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Auspicious
|
\aw SPISH iss\ (adj.) | + charge HELPFUL | having favorable prospects, promising |
| Tamika thought that having lunch with the boss was an auspicious start to her new job. | |||
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Authoritarian
|
\aw THAR ih TAYR ee on\ (adj.) | – charge BOSSY |
demanding absolute obedience to authority
|
| The authoritarian ruler forbade newspapers from criticizing his policies. | |||
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Autonomous
|
\aw TON uh muss\ (adj.) | + charge ALONE | separate, independent |
| There is a movement underway to make Scotland an independent country, autonomous from England. | |||
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Avant-garde
|
\AH vant GARD\ (adj.) | + charge TIME | radically new or original |
| Maya Deren produced many avant-garde films that broke the rules of classical cinema. | |||
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Avian
|
\AY vee on\ (adj.) | = charge ORGANISMS | of, or relating to, birds |
| Robert’s decision to study avian medicine seemed natural, given his love for birds. | |||
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Awe
|
\AW\ (n.) | + charge PROUD | reverence, respect, wonder |
| Glenn watched in awe as Michael slam-dunked the basketball over Scottie’s head. | |||